https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/eccentricity.html
Eccentricity
Eccentricity: how much a conic section (a circle, ellipse, parabola or hyperbola)
varies from being circular.
https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/eccentricity.html
A circle has an eccentricity of zero, so the eccentricity shows you how "un-circular" the curve is. Bigger eccentricities are less curved.
Different values of eccentricity make different curves:
- At eccentricity = 0 we get a circle
- for 0 < eccentricity < 1 we get an ellipse
- for eccentricity = 1 we get a parabola
- for eccentricity > 1 we get a hyperbola
- for infinite eccentricity we get a line
Eccentricity is often shown as the letter e (don't confuse this with Euler's number "e", they are totally different)
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